Protect Yourself From Heat Stress
July 7, 2007
When the body is unable to cool itself by sweating, several heat-induced illnesses such as heat stress or heat exhaustion and the more severe heat stroke can occur, and can result in death.
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Factors Leading to Heat Stress
- High temperature and humidity; direct sun or heat
- limited air movement; physical exertion
- poor physical condition
- some medicines
- and inadequate tolerance for hot workplaces
Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion
- Headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting
- Weakness and moist skin
- Mood changes such as irritability or confusion
- Upset stomach or vomiting
Symptoms of Heat Stroke
- Dry, hot skin with no sweating
- Mental confusion or losing consciousness
- Seizures
Preventing Heat Stress
- Know signs/symptoms of heat-related illnesses
- monitor yourself and coworkers
- Block out direct sun or other heat sources
- Use cooling fans/air-conditioning; rest regularly
- Drink lots of water; about 1 cup every 15 minutes
- Wear lightweight, light colored, loose-fitting clothes
- Avoid alcohol, caffeinated drinks, or heavy meals
What to Do for Heat-Related Illness
- Call 911 (or local emergency number) at once
While waiting for help to arrive:
- Move the worker to a cool, shaded area
- Loosen or remove heavy clothing
- Provide cool drinking water
- Fan and mist the person with water




