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Cold Weather Safety

December 26, 2007

The very young, the elderly and or infirmed tend to be more prone to cold related injuries. It is important to monitor children, and to regularly check on elderly relatives or neighbors.

As the coldest months of winter approach, remember that finger tips, earlobes and noses tend to be highly susceptible to frostnip and frostbite. Keep these areas covered while out in the cold weather. The body loses approximately 40% of its heat through the head. Wearing a hat will help conserve body heat. Frostnip is a common and reversible result of exposure to the cold. Persons suffering from Frostnip can easily rewarm cold fingers, toes or nose by gently rubbing these areas briskly and/or moving a warmer area for a slight length of time. Although rare in Central Texas, frostbite is a more serious condition caused by long exposure to the cold. This, if left untreated may result in the actual freezing of an extremity, digit or nose. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REWARM A FROSTBITTEN EXTREMITY BY RUBBING IT. Re-warming must be done gradually and in an Emergency Medical Facility. If you anticipate being out in the elements for an extended period of time do not smoke or consume alcohol. These items cause changes in the circulatory system making the body even colder.

Kerosene heaters are dangerous and illegal in some cities. Make sure that electric heaters and blankets are U.L. or F.M. rated, and kept away from any combustible materials such as draperies and linens. Unplug electric blankets and portable electric heaters when not in use. Do not attempt to heat your home with the oven. Burning gas in a closed house or apartment uses up oxygen and produces deadly carbon monoxide gases.

Finally, make sure you have a working smoke detector in every bedroom and on every level. Check and change the batteries often.

Written by Kirke · Filed Under Safety Bulletins 

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